Edge turbulence in ISTTOK : a multi-code fluid validation
Dudson, B DYork Plasma Institute, Department of Physics, University of York, UK
Gracias, W AUniversidad Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Jorge, RÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), Switzerland - Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal
Nielsen, A HDepartment of Physics, Technical University of Denmark, Denmark
Olsen, J M BDepartment of Physics, Technical University of Denmark, Denmark
Ricci, PÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), Switzerland
Silva, CInstituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal
Tamain, PIFRM, CEA Cadarache, St. Paul-lez-Durance, France
Ciraolo, GIFRM, CEA Cadarache, St. Paul-lez-Durance, France
Fedorczak, NIFRM, CEA Cadarache, St. Paul-lez-Durance, France
Galassi, DÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), Lausanne, Switzerland - Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Marseille, France
Madsen, JDepartment of Physics, Technical University of Denmark, Denmark
Militello, FCCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, United Kingdom
Nace, NIFRM, CEA Cadarache, St. Paul-lez-Durance, France
Rasmussen, J JDepartment of Physics, Technical University of Denmark, Denmark
Riva, Fabio Matteo
ORCID
Istituto ricerche solari Aldo e Cele Daccò (IRSOL), Faculty of Informatics, Università della Svizzera italiana Switzerland - École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), Switzerland - CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, United Kingdom
Serre, EAix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Marseille, France
Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion. - 2021, vol. 63, no. 5, p. 055013
English
Fluid models used to study the edge plasma region need to be benchmarked against similar conditions given that models can strongly differ in complexity and therefore the results they produce. Via this validation study undertaken through the framework of EUROfusion Enabling Research, four state-of-the art models - GBS, Hermes/BOUT++, HESEL and TOKAM3X - are compared to experimental plasma turbulence measurements on the ISTTOK tokamak. Statistical comparisons of simulation and experiment data show that fluid models used here can replicate most of the experiment in terms of of Isat and Vf loat fluctuations despite their differences. Furthermore, it is shown that without including more complex information (like core turbulence information and domain geometry details and magnetic topological aspects) in fluid models, the results recovered vary from their experimental counterparts. Via the simulations using these codes, it is demonstrated that fluid models continue to be a good cost-effective tool in recovering many global aspects of edge plasma behaviour.