Role of CXCL13 and CCL20 in the recruitment of B cells to inflammatory foci in chronic arthritis
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Armas-González, Estefanía
Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
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Domínguez-Luis, María Jesús
Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
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Díaz-Martín, Ana
Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
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Arce-Franco, Mayte
Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
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Castro-Hernández, Javier
Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
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Danelon, Gabriela
Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB), Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera italiana, Switzerland
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Hernández-Hernández, Vanesa
Servivio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
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Bustabad-Reyes, Sagrario
Servivio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
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Cantabrana, Alberto
Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de Candelaria, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Tenerife, Spain
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Uguccioni
Mariagrazia
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Díaz-González, Federico
Departamento de Medicina Interna, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain - Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, C/Ofra s/n. La Cuesta, 38320 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
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Published in:
- Arthritis research & therapy. - 2018, vol. 20, p. 114
English
Background: B cells exert their pathogenic action in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) locally in the synovium. This study was undertaken to elucidate the chemokines responsible for the recruitment of B cells in the inflamed synovium, taking into account that the rich chemokine milieu present in the synovial tissue can fine-tune modulate discrete chemokine receptors. Methods: Expression levels of chemokine receptors from the CC and CXC family, as well as CD27, were assessed by flow cytometry in CD20+ mononuclear cells isolated from the peripheral blood (PB) and synovial fluid (SF) of RA and psoriatic arthritis patients. Transwell experiments were used to study migration of B cells in response to a chemokine or in the presence of multiple chemokines. Results: B cells from the SF of arthritis patients showed a significant increase in the surface expression of CCR1, CCR2, CCR4, CCR5 and CXCR4 with respect to PB. Conversely, SF B cells expressed consistently lower amounts of CXCR5, CXCR7 and CCR6, independent of CD27 expression. Analysis of permeabilized B cells suggested internalization of CXCR5 and CCR6 in SF B cells. In Transwell experiments, CCL20 and CXCL13, ligands of CCR6 and CXCR5, respectively, caused a significantly higher migration of B cells from PB than of those from SF of RA patients. Together, these two chemokines synergistically increased B-cell migration from PB, but not from SF. Conclusions: These results suggest that CXCL13 and CCL20 might play major roles in RA pathogenesis by acting singly on their selective receptors and synergistically in the accumulation of B cells within the inflamed synovium.
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Language
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Classification
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Medicine
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License
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CC BY
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Open access status
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gold
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Identifiers
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Persistent URL
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https://n2t.net/ark:/12658/srd1318905
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