Human IFN-γ immunity to mycobacteria is governed by both IL-12 and IL-23
Markle, Janet G.St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
Martínez-Barricarte, RubénSt. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
Ma, Cindy S.Immunology Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research and St Vincent’s Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of NSW, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Deenick, Elissa K.Immunology Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research and St Vincent’s Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of NSW, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Ramírez-Alejo, NoéSt. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
Mele, FedericoCenter of Medical Immunology, Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB), Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera italiana, Switzerland
Latorre, DanielaCenter of Medical Immunology, Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB), Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera italiana, Switzerland
Mahdaviani, Seyed AlirezaPediatric Respiratory Diseases Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Aytekin, CanerDepartment of Pediatric Immunology, Dr. Sami Ulus Maternity and Children's Health and Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
Mansouri, DavoodPediatric Respiratory Diseases Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Bryant, Vanessa L.Immunology Division, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
Jabot-Hanin, FabienneLaboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France
Deswarte, CarolineLaboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France
Nieto-Patlán, AlejandroLaboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France
Surace, LauraInnate Immunity Unit, Pasteur Institute, INSERM U1223, Paris, France
Kerner, GaspardLaboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France
Itan, YuvalSt. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
Jovic, SandraCenter of Medical Immunology, Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB), Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera italiana, Switzerland
Avery, Danielle T.Immunology Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research and St Vincent’s Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of NSW, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Wong, NatalieImmunology Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research and St Vincent’s Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of NSW, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Rao, GeethaImmunology Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research and St Vincent’s Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of NSW, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Patin, EtienneHuman Evolutionary Genetics Unit, Department of Genomes and Genetics, Pasteur Institute, Paris, France
Okada, SatoshiDepartment of Pediatrics, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan
Bigio, BenedettaSt. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
Boisson, BertrandSt. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
Rapaport, FranckSt. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
Seeleuthner, YoannLaboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France
Schmidt, MonikaInstitute for Clinical and Molecular Virology, University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
Ikinciogullari, AydanDepartment of Pediatric Immunology and Allergy, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
Dogu, FigenDepartment of Pediatric Immunology and Allergy, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
Tanir, GonulDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Dr. Sami Ulus Maternity and Children's Health and Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
Tabarsi, PayamPediatric Respiratory Diseases Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Bloursaz, Mohammed RezaPediatric Respiratory Diseases Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Joseph, Julia K.St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
Heer, AvneetSt. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
Kong, Xiao-FeiSt. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
Migaud, MélanieLaboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France
Lazarov, TomiImmunology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
Geissmann, FrédéricImmunology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
Fleckenstein, BernhardInstitute for Clinical and Molecular Virology, University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
Lindestam Arlehamn, CeciliaDepartment of Vaccine Discovery, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, La Jolla, CA, USA
Sette, AlessandroDepartment of Vaccine Discovery, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, La Jolla, CA, USA
Puel, AnneSt. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
Emile, Jean-FrançoisEA4340 and Pathology Department, Ambroise Paré Hospital AP-HP, Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines University, Paris-Saclay University, Boulogne, France
Vosse, Esther van deDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands
Quintana-Murci, LluisHuman Evolutionary Genetics Unit, Department of Genomes and Genetics, Pasteur Institute, Paris, France
Di Santo, James P.Innate Immunity Unit, Pasteur Institute, INSERM U1223, Paris, France
Abel, LaurentSt. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
Boisson-Dupuis, StéphanieSt. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
Bustamante, JacintaSt. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
Tangye, Stuart G.Immunology Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research and St Vincent’s Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of NSW, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Sallusto, FedericaCenter of Medical Immunology, Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB), Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera italiana, Switzerland
Casanova, Jean-LaurentSt. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
English
Hundreds of patients with autosomal recessive, complete IL-12p40 or IL-12Rß1 deficiency have been diagnosed over the last 20 years. They typically suffer from invasive mycobacteriosis and, occasionally, from mucocutaneous candidiasis. Susceptibility to these infections is thought to be due to impairments of IL- 12–dependent IFN-? immunity and IL-23–dependent IL-17A/IL-17F immunity, respectively. We report here patients with autosomal recessive, complete IL- 12Rß2 or IL-23R deficiency, lacking responses to IL-12 or IL- 23 only, all of whom, unexpectedly, display mycobacteriosis without candidiasis. We show that aß T, ?d T, B, NK, ILC1, and ILC2 cells from healthy donors preferentially produce IFN-? in response to IL-12, whereas NKT cells and MAIT cells preferentially produce IFN-? in response to IL-23. We also show that the development of IFN-?–producing CD4+ T cells, including, in particular, mycobacterium-specific TH1* cells (CD45RA-CCR6+), is dependent on both IL-12 and IL-23. Last, we show that IL12RB1, IL12RB2, and IL23R have similar frequencies of deleterious variants in the general population. The comparative rarity of symptomatic patients with IL-12Rß2 or IL-23R deficiency, relative to IL-12Rß1 deficiency, is, therefore, due to lower clinical penetrance. There are fewer symptomatic IL-23R– and IL-12Rß2–deficient than IL-12Rß1–deficient patients, not because these genetic disorders are rarer, but because the isolated absence of IL-12 or IL-23 is, in part, compensated by the other cytokine for the production of IFN-?, thereby providing some protection against mycobacteria. These experiments of nature show that human IL-12 and IL-23 are both required for optimal IFN-?–dependent immunity to mycobacteria, both individually and much more so cooperatively.