Preprint

An empirical analysis of cost efficiency in non-profit and public nursing homes

  • Filippini, Massimo Istituto microeconomia e economia pubblica (MecoP), Facoltà di scienze economiche, Università della Svizzera italiana, Svizzera
  • Farsi, Mehdi Istituto microeconomia e economia pubblica (MecoP), Facoltà di scienze economiche, Università della Svizzera italiana, Svizzera
    2003

21 p

English This paper examines the issue of cost-efficiency in Switzerland’s nursing homes, an issue of concern to policy makers because of the rapid growth of elderly care expenditure and the aging of the population. The fact that nursing homes in Switzerland exist in different institutional forms, private for-profit, government and non-profit status, raises the issue of their relative cost efficiency. A panel data of 17 public and 19 nonprofit nursing homes operating over the 9-year period from 1993 to 2001, in one of the 26 Swiss cantons, Ticino, is studied. Ticino’s nursing homes are heavily regulated and monitored by the canton’s authorities. However, given that in public firms there are more bureaucratic constraints and agency problems, one can expect a relatively low level of cost-efficiency. In this paper the effect of institutional form on efficiency is studied using a translog stochastic cost-frontier model. Several specifications are used to study the robustness of the results. The results suggest that the institutional form influences the efficiency of the studied nursing homes in that non-profit foundations are likely to be more cost-efficient than the nursing homes operated by government administration. The results also suggest that a great majority of the nursing homes in the sample do not fully benefit from the scale economies. This implies that efficiency gains can be obtained with larger capacities or joint operations.
Language
  • English
Classification
Economics
License
License undefined
Identifiers
  • RERO DOC 5211
  • ARK ark:/12658/srd1317956
Persistent URL
https://n2t.net/ark:/12658/srd1317956
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