<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:creator>Bache, Richard</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Crestani, Fabio</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Canter, David</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Youngs, Donna</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2009-06-15</dc:date>
  <dc:description xmlns:ns0="xml" ns0:lang="en">The ability to infer the characteristics of offenders from their criminal behaviour (‘offender profiling’) has only been partially  successful since it has relied on subjective judgments based on limited data. Words and structured data used in crime descriptions  recorded by the police relate to behavioural features. Thus Language Modelling was applied to an existing police archive to link  behavioural features with significant characteristics of offenders. Both multinomial and multiple Bernoulli models were used. Although  categories selected are gender and age group, in principle this can be applied to any characteristic recorded. Results indicate that  statistically significant relationships exist between both age and sex in certain types of crime. Both types of language model perform  with similar effectiveness. It is also possible to identify automatically specific terms which when taken together give insight into the  style of offending related to a particular group.</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>https://susi.usi.ch/global/documents/318164</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier>https://localhost:5000/ark:/12658/srd1318164</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier>https://susi.usi.ch/documents/318164/files/crestani_DKE_2010.pdf</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
  <dc:relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.datak.2009.10.009</dc:relation>
  <dc:relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/ark/12658/srd1318164</dc:relation>
  <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
  <dc:rights>License undefined</dc:rights>
  <dc:source>Data &amp; knowledge engineering. - Elsevier. - 2010, vol. 69, no. 3, p. 303-315</dc:source>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns1="xml" ns1:lang="en">Text data mining</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns2="xml" ns2:lang="en">language models</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns3="xml" ns3:lang="en">crime data</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns4="xml" ns4:lang="en">investigative psychology</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:ns5="xml" ns5:lang="en">offender profiling</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>info:eu-repo/classification/udc/004</dc:subject>
  <dc:title xmlns:ns6="xml" ns6:lang="en">A language modelling approach to linking criminal styles with offender characteristics</dc:title>
  <dc:type>http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>
